"Michael Varney" <
varney@colorado_no_spam.edu>wrote:
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It is perhaps the negative connotation of the word "race", i.e implying that
one has to win, or be better than another, that lead to the word being
viewed disfavorably.
However, let me ask you: What is wrong with the idea that certain genetic
traits are superior to others?
It is just WRONG, when applied to entire groups.
Argument: if trait A were universally superior to trait B then groups
with trait B would have failed to thrive, and in fact would only exist
as a recessive or spontaneous mutation.
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After all, evolution favors genetic traits
that lead to better procreation and survival of the species.
If that were the case then those with the "inferior" trait would
procreate less or survive more poorly under identical conditions.
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For instance, I wish I had the genetics so that I would not burn in the sun
after 5 minutes of exposure. My genes do not allow me to produce much
melanin in the skin, thus I am more susceptible to sunburn and certain skin
cancers. I would consider the ability to tan a superior trait when it comes
to sun exposure.
You may consider it a superior trait, but that is your subjective
opinion, since your opinion has nothing to do with the survival and
reproduction of those with that trait. Superiority based on
subjective personal opinion is precisely why "race" categorization is
considered a social phenomenon. If one were merely looking at genetic
traits with no valuation, then all those of equally dark skin would be
considered a "race" for purposes of that one trait. Melanesians,
Tamils, and Africans all with the same skin color/melanin level would
be classed together, but those with a lighter or darker shade would
not.
In the meantime, if that were really a superior trait, then why would
the species have evolved lighter melanin levels? The answer appears
to be that there is a tradeoff between melanin level, which may
protect from the sun, but which also interferes with Vitamin D
metabolism. Whether more sun tolerance is "superior" then depends on
your access to alternative sources of Vitamin D, which is not a
genetic trait.
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Somewhere in the past, my ancestors developed the ability to easily store
fat for protection from famine. At the time that was a superior genetic
trait.
It still is, if there is a famine. Lots of people in other societies
would gladly trade sun tolerance for famine protection.
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The thing is that some people want to restrict the rights of people with
certain genetic traits, which like it or not can be identified visually, but
that does not mean that the idea of genetic race is not scientifically
valid, just that there are assholes that use it as an excuse to enslave, or
harass, or kill.
The concept of genetic lineages is scientifically valid, though likely
becoming increasingly irrelevant as the various lineages mongrelize
due to the increase communications and transport between peoples. The
concept that individual traits or even groups of traits define a race
(or that a race correlates absolutely to a set of defining traits that
are unique to that race) is not.
lojbab
--
lojbab
lojbab@lojban.org
Bob LeChevalier, Founder, The Logical Language Group
(Opinions are my own; I do not speak for the organization.)
Artificial language Loglan/Lojban:
www.lojban.org
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